剑桥雅思12Test6Passage1雅思阅读原文翻译 The risks agriculture faces […]

剑桥雅思12Test6Passage1雅思阅读原文翻译 The risks agriculture faces in developing countries 发展中国家农业面临的风险

剑桥雅思12阅读第6套题目第1篇文章的主题为发展中国家农业所面临的风险。文章一共9段，大体可以分为3部分，分别介绍了具体的风险类型，可以采取的措施，以及这些措施存在的缺陷。下面是具体每一段的翻译。

点击查看这篇雅思阅读中需要大家掌握的重点词汇以及对应的答案解析：

雅思真题阅读词汇 剑桥雅思12 test 6 passage 1 发展中国家农业风险the risks agriculture faces in developing countries

剑桥雅思12Test6Passage1阅读答案解析 The risks agriculture faces in developing countries 发展中国家农业所面临的风险

段落A

Two things distinguish food production from all other productive activities: first, every single person needs food each day and has a right to it; and second, it is hugely dependent on nature. These two unique aspects, one political, the other natural, make food production highly vulnerable and different from any other business. At the same time, cultural values are highly entrenched in food and agricultural systems worldwide.

两件事情将食物生产与其他所有类型的生产活动区分开来：首先，每个人每天都需要食物，并且有权利获取它。其次，它很大程度上依赖于自然条件。这两个独特的因素，一个政治层面，一个自然层面，使得食物生产十分脆弱，并与其他行业都截然不同。与此同时，文化价值已深深地渗透进世界范围的食物与农业系统。

段落B

Farmers everywhere face major risks, including extreme weather, long-term climate change, and price volatility in input and product markets. However, smallholder farmers in developing countries must in addition deal with adverse environments, both natural, in terms of soil quality, rainfall, etc., and human, in terms of infrastructure, financial systems, markets, knowledge and technology. Counter-intuitively, hunger is prevalent among many smallholder farmers in the developing world.

世界各地的农民都面临着巨大风险，包括极端天气，长期的气候变化，以及原材料与产品市场的价格波动。然而，发展中国家的小农户文章来自老烤鸭雅思还要面临其他不利的环境条件，既有自然层面的，比如土壤质量、降水等；也有人文层面的，比如基础设施，金融体系，市场，知识和技术。与直观感受相反，饥饿在发展中国家许多小农户中十分普遍。

段落C

Participants in the online debate argued that our biggest challenge is to address the underlying causes of the agricultural system’s inability to ensure sufficient food for all, and they identified as drivers of this problem our dependency on fossil fuels and unsupportive government policies.

网上辩论的参与者认为，我们最大的挑战是找到农业体系无法为所有人提供充足食物的根本原因。他们将这一问题归结于我们对化石燃料的依赖，以及政府支持政策的缺失。

段落D

On the question of mitigating the risks farmers face, most essayists called for greater state intervention. In his essay, Kanayo F. Nwanze, President of the International Fund for Agricultural Development, argued that governments can significantly reduce risks for farmers by providing basic services like roads to get produce more efficiently to markets, or water and food storage facilities to reduce losses. Sophia Murphy, senior advisor to the Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy, suggested that the procurement and holding of stocks by governments can also help mitigate wild swings in food prices by alleviating uncertainties about market supply.

在降低农民所面临风险这一问题上，大多数分析者都呼吁